Semester Break: One from the archives – Salmon Patties

When I was growing up we ate fish every Friday. ‘Fish Friday’ was not our favourite as my brothers, sister and myself were terrified of getting a bone stuck in our throat, so much so that we gingerly nibbled our fish with our front teeth like mice to ensure a nasty bone didn’t get through. I am not sure why mum or nanna didn’t buy filleted fish, it may have had something to do with balancing the household budget and cheaper cuts meaning a dollar went that much further. However, the one meal we did enjoy on Fish Friday was Salmon Patties…well maybe not my youngest brother who was a tad fussy with his food.

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Salmon Patties

This is the second week of semester break and with my day off  I planned a visit with my dad in his lovely Southern Highlands, about an hour and forty-five minutes from where I live. This gave me an opportunity to take him a few home cooked meals, when you live alone it’s a treat to have someone cook you a meal. Thinking about what he might enjoy, I straight away thought of the old family favourite Salmon Patties which could be cooked in advance, reheated when needed and travels well. Along with the Salmon Patties I took a few servings of a Lamb Shank and Pearl Barley Soup which I made on the weekend. It was one of Nanna’s specialties and I don’t think I’d ever cooked it. Just to make sure I recalled it correctly I confirmed my memory of what wasn’t in it with my sister (absolutely no tomato or potato), and as she said, “I can smell it now!” The past has a strong pull on our hearts at times ☺

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Lamb Shank & Pearl Barley Soup

I decided to share the Salmon Pattie recipe (it’s so easy!) after I posted the picture on Instagram which received heart warming comments about how they conjured up childhood memories (so I wasn’t the only one it seems). The best comment was from my gorgeous girl all the way from LA who said  ” That’s one from the archives! Been a while”💙

Bon Appetit

Kathryn 👩‍🍳💙

 

Salmon Patties

An oldie but a goodie!

  • 4 whole Desiree Potatoes – large
  • 3 whole Eschalots (Or 1 brown onion)
  • 210 grams Tinned Red Salmon
  • 2 tbsp Finely chopped parsley
  • 1/4 cup Plain flour
  • Salt to taste
  • Pepper to taste
  • 100 ml olive oil
  • 40 grams unsalted butter
  1. Peel & cut the potatoes, boil in salted water until cooked through and drain. Pass the cooked potatoes through a potato ricer or food mouli. Set aside in large bowl to cool.  

  2. Finely dice the eshalot (or onion) and cook in 1 tbsp of olive oil until translucent but not coloured. Add to the cooled potato.

  3. Add finely chopped parsley, the salmon and seasoning to the potato and onion mix.

  4. Form the mixture into patties. Depending on size you should be able to make 10 – 12.

  5. Gently coat the patties in plain flour and place on a plate covered in bakers paper. Store in fridge for at least an hour – better if overnight.

  6. Heat half the oil and half the butter in a large non stick fry pan and cook half the patties until brown on either side. Repeat with the remaining oil and butter and patties.

  7. Keep warm in low oven until ready to serve.

 

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Semester break: Winter Warmers – Pumpkin Risotto

I am on a six week break from Culinary School and have been scratching my head thinking about what I could share with you this week. As Winter has arrived I am making lots of slow cooked meats, lamb shanks & beef cheeks, roasted pork, chilli, pasta, soups & risotto’s. This got me to thinking about a pumpkin risotto dish I created a few years ago.

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Chilli 💙

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Guilt-free Butter Chicken

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Spilt pea and Ham soup

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Home made pasta with mussels

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Roast Pork

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Chicken with grapes

I grew up eating a lot of pumpkin …. all varieties; Queensland Blue, Jap, Butternut and Kent. Whether it was roasted, mashed, mashed with potato, mashed with sweet potato, made into soup or used in a salad, pumpkin has always been a welcome vegetable on my plate. Such was my ‘obsession’ that in the 80’s when working with quite a few Americans, and discovering that pumpkin was somewhat of a neglected vegetable in the States (at the time), it became a personal quest to introduce my American colleagues to this versatile, sweet & humble vegetable. My daughter now lives in LA and informs me that the good old pumpkin is widely available in cafe’s in various dishes.

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The lovely Queensland Blue

A few years ago whilst at a foodie event, being a pumpkin fan (as outlined above), I was delighted to be offered to share in an amazing plate of pumpkin risotto by the young man who was sitting next to me. He was vegetarian and the risotto was to make up for the meat dish the rest of the table was served. It was so delicious that I took out a pad at the table and tried to nut out the ingredients. I can’t say for sure that I ‘nailed’ it, but I am pleased with my version and it’s been well received by family and friends ever since. This is probably one of those dishes which I will continue to adapt and refine as time goes on, and perhaps you will too. I usually use Queensland Blue pumpkin but I think any variety would work just as well.

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Original dish of Pumpkin Risotto

I have made a few versions of the dish, sometimes adding pan fried prosciutto & sometimes not. This is a dish that can be played around with to suit your taste, I was thinking of adding a few toasted crushed walnuts with the parmesan scattered over the top next time.

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First version of Pumpkin Risotto

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With Prosciutto

Bon Appetit

Kathryn 👩‍🍳💙

Roast Pumpkin Risotto  – Serves 4

Ingredients: 

1. Pumpkin 500g peeled and cut, Red onion 1 skinned and quartered, Olive oil 2 tablespoons, Sea salt to season.

2. Chicken or vegetable stock 750mls, Olive oil 2 tablespoons, unsalted butter 25g, garlic 1 close crushed, French eschalots 2 diced or small brown onion 1 diced, Risotto rice (aborio or carnaroli) 250g, white wine 80mls, Parmesan cheese 50g grated, mascarpone cheese 50g, chopped tarragon or sage 2 teaspoons, if using sage cook several leaves in oil for garnish, white pepper and salt to taste, shaved Parmesan.

3. Optional: pan fried prosciutto and sage leaves

Method:

  1. Roast the ingredients in 1 in a hot oven (200c) until brown and soft – around 40 to 45 mins.
  2. Retain 80g pumpkin to use as garnish to finished dish
  3. Bring chicken stock to boil and use 50ml to blend the pumpkin and onion mixture  – set aside.
  4. Heat olive oil and butter in a heavy based pan & sweat the onion and garlic until soft but not coloured.
  5. Add rice and stir until well coated.
  6. Add wine and allow to be absorbed
  7. Start adding heated chicken stock one ladle at a time until absorbed. Keep stirring so it doesn’t catch on base.
  8. Test rice if still not quite done, add small amount of boiling water and allow to be absorbed.
  9. When rice is cooked, remove from heat and stir in parmesan, mascarpone, pureed pumpkin and onion mixture, the chopped tarragon or sage and a good grind of white pepper.
  10. Taste and adjust seasoning as required.
  11. Serve on a large serving plate and garnish with reserved roasted pumpkin, parmesan shavings and crispy fried sage and prosciutto (if using).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Prepare & Present Appetisers, Salads & Sandwiches – Assessment

The last week of the semester has arrived and that means it’s assessment week. There is a certain (uninvited) symmetry to this semester; I cut myself (only minor) in week one of the semester and managed to book-end it today with a much more nasty cut, removing part of my nail and nail bed whilst chopping herbs. After a quick patch up and glove, I was back at my bench in Kitchen 9. Chef found and presented me with the removed nail, but I will save you from that sight!

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It’s hard to cut with this extra large protective glove on

Todays assessment covers five dishes we have prepared over the past several weeks. As is normal with assessments, Chef is very ‘hands-off’ & leaves it to the students to schedule when things need to be cooked to ensure the finished plates are ready at the required time. He doesn’t direct us but keeps a watchful eye, which is obvious when he assesses the finished plates and makes comment as to what behaviour & work practices he observed of individual  students in their making.

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The run plan

As is usual, we set out the ingredients on trays as a group and as usual I snapped a photo of Ronald doing ‘his thing”. I ask chef if we are individually responsible for certain elements which in past weeks were done en masse for the class, e.g., the croutons & prosciutto for the Caesar Salad. He said that was up to us, so I took charge of cutting the bread for the croutons with another student Liam & worked with Bellinda to ready the  prosciutto. These went in the oven first up so as to be ready for the class when it came to plating the salad.

Preparation for an assessment starts before we walk into the kitchen with a review of the recipes and documentation of a workflow plan; what equipment is needed, what needs to be washed and cut, what needs to be cooked and in what order. Silence descended on the class and we commenced. Lots of salad leaves were to be washed and spin dried and produce to be washed and cut….as I was cutting coriander & reflecting how far we had all come in four months, my mind, and hand, wandered and with the tail end of my chef knife I cut my middle left hand finger, removing part of the nail and the nail bed… not so smart after all!

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Time to start – trays out

I have covered all these dishes in past blogs so won’t repeat them here, although do show photos of some of the preparation stages & the completed assessment plates as well as a very happy class photo.  The recipe I have included today is the Spinach & Ricotta Parcels. The good news is I passed and even got a few, “very nice” comments from Chef, namely for my Caesar Salad, Fish Cakes and Spinach & Ricotta Parcels…. I don’t know that sandwiches are my thing 😳.

In order of plating;

  1. Club Sandwich
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    Much improved Club sandwich

    2. Caesar Salad

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Hail Caesar! Nice yolk

3. Spinach & Ricotta Parcels

4 . Smoked Fish Cakes with Pickled Ginger Mayonnaise

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Smoked fish cakes with pickled ginger mayo

5. Chicken, Avocado & Mayonnaise sandwiches – Pullman, Finger & Fairy. 

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More Sandwiches! Chicken, Avocado, sprouts & lettuce

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Chef Troy and class – end of Semester one.

Bon Appetitt

Kathryn 👩‍🍳💙

Spinach & Ricotta Parcels

Ingredients: Olive oil (30ml), Red Onion small dice (50g), Garlic finely chopped (2 cloves), Baby Spinach leaves (80g), Butter melted (80g), Filo Pastry (6 sheets), Fresh Ricotta Cheese (80g), Fresh Parmesan (15g), Nutmeg to taste (generous pinch), Salt & White Pepper to taste, black & white Sesame seeds.

Method: Heat oil in a small frypan and sweat off the onion and garlic (don’t colour) for 2 – 3 minutes. Add the picked, washed and dried spinach leaves, ensuring there is no tough stems and cook until moisture is gone. Remove from the heat and st aside to cool. To the cooled spinach mixture add the parmesan & ricotta cheese, the nutmeg and the seasoning.

Take a sheet of filo ensuring you cover the other sheets under a slightly damp cloth so as they don’t dry out, and gently and quickly apply the melted butter with a pastry brush. Fold in half and apply butter again. Fold a third time and put a dollop of the mix on the right hand bottom end of the pastry. Again brush butter on the sheet & around the spinach mixture. Taking the bottom right hand corner, fold the pastry over the filling to the left hand edge to form a triangle. Continue to roll and fold until you have used all the pastry, if there is a small piece left trim and secure with melted butter. Endure all seams are tightly closed. Brush the outside of each parcel and sprinkle with sesame seeds, placed on a baking tray lined with baking paper and bake at 190C until ready and pastry is golden ( about 15 mins). These are best served hot.

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Prepare & Present Appetisers, Salads & Sandwiches – Lesson Three

Today is the last ‘lesson’ of the semester and next week is a six hour skills revision, aka an assessment followed by a six week break!

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This week the dishes are; Spicy Sweet Potato Pakoras with Coriander Raita, Spinach & Ricotta Triangles, Lemongrass Pork Rolls, Club Sandwich & Orange Granita with Orange, Date & Mint Salad. After the trays were set up, and the usual photo of Ronald was snapped, we all worked  quietly at our station. Chef commented several times that the class was vey quiet. It seems that now we all just get on with preparing our mis en place without a step by step instruction…quite a change from the start of the semester. To do this you must read all the recipes and have an idea of what needs to prepared ahead of time.  Up front chef asked for a volunteer to make the granita…I held back for a minute in case someone else wanted to do it, but when no one stepped forward I offered and will talk about this below as well as provide the recipe.

The first dish today was the spicy Pakoras (recipe below). Pakoras are known by a few other names, probably the most common other being bhajji, and are a popular snack across the Indian subcontinent. Being spicy the yoghurt and coriander raita is a great accompaniment. They could be served as appetisers at a cocktail party or as an entree (starter) before the main meal and provide a good vegetarian option. The Sweet and Desiree Potatoes were provided to us already steamed (by chef before we arrived) for our pealing and dicing.  In a hot frypan the spices were cooked off before adding the spring onion (scallion), garlic & diced potato. I also added some sliced green stem for colour. The potato mixture will leave a cooked crust on the pan which is not to be wasted (it’s flavour), so simply add some of the water to the pan & loosen the residue. The chickpea flour (besan flour) imparts a lovely flavour which complements the spice.  Add the water (including what you added to the pan) a little at a time to ensure the mixture is not too wet. You will know when it’s ready as the mixture will slip off the spoon in a clump. Leave to rest for at least 30 minutes before deep frying. When deep frying, dip your spoon into the oil and then take a desert spoonful  – gently dropping the batter in the hot oil. Oiling the spoon will help the batter slip off easily. Cook until golden (a matter of minutes). You can also shallow fry if you don’t have a deep fryer. Service with the raita.

To make the Spinach and Ricotta triangles, first make the filling. Sweat the onion and garlic for a few minutes (don’t colour) and then add the spinach ….cook until all  moisture is gone. Add the cheeses (ricotta & parmesan), the nutmeg and the seasoning. It’s important to taste all through the process so as you can adjust the seasoning as you go. Never follow a recipe blindly without tasting – we all have different palates, so taste, taste, taste! The first time I had these was with my maternal Greek grandmother… it was probably the only Greek I ever knew (along with knife and fork… can you see how food has always been a focus for me?). ‘Spanokopita’ has ever since been a favourite of mine, and along with Greek baked fish, has always reminded me of TJ (my Nanna). The ones she gave me where made with feta and included egg….. they were delicious. When using filo you need to be gentle and work quickly – it’s paper thin, tears and will dry out quickly. I use a wet tea towel to cover the sheets waiting to be rolled, but don’t let the pastry get wet – wrap it over the pastry but don’t make contact with it. Have the melted butter ready and brush between folds of the pastry. Place a spoonful in one corner and fold to make a triangle & fold again. I’ll post the recipe in a blog in the semester break. And oh yes…knife and fork in Greek is machairi kai pirouni…is it no wonder I was a chubby child!

The Club Sandwich apparently originated in New York – although there are conflicting stories of where and who brought it to life…was it the Union Club of New York City or the gambling club in New York called Saratoga Springs? Either way it’s tasty and dates back to late 19th Century (1899). At this stage of the lesson I was rushing and fear I was not giving this sandwich icon the respect and time it deserved…as you can see by the mess on the plate which was my club sandwich! More time will be required next week for the assessment so as to improve the finished plate…mind you it tasted ok! What’s not to like with a toasted 3 layered sandwich of; toasted white bread spread with mayo, topped with lettuce, tomato &  bacon, topped with toasted brown bread (spread with mayo), and covered in lettuce & roasted chicken, topped with a second slice of toasted white bread (spread with mayo). Cut and secured with a skewer.

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Club Sandwich

But wait….there’s more! As one of my lovely readers said, she has to ensure she has eaten before she sits down to read my blog. Let me tell you, I have to show such restraint in these classes as it would be too easy to eat far too much! So onto the Vietnamese style Lemongrass Pork rolls….yeah ….more crabs! Chef marinated the pork in a marinade of lemongrass, lime juice, fish sauce and garlic cloves. The aroma in the kitchen whilst this was cooking in the oven was amazing. Once cooked and cooled the pork was thinly sliced and we assembled the rolls adding the pickled vegetables, coriander and Vietnamese mint to mayo spread baguette. I love the flavour of Vietnamese mint – it is potent though and a little goes a long way!

The last dish of the day was the Orange Granita with Orange, Date and Mint Salad. Where as this is a very refreshing dish, and would be a nice palate cleanser between a rich dish and a cheese course, it is quite sweet. I am a poor judge though as I don’t have a ‘sweet tooth’…. thank goodness as I seem to have ‘a tooth’ for everything else! All the other students and chef seemed to really like it…so don’t take my word for it. Making the granita is a breeze. Because I used ready made juice it didn’t need straining, however I imagine this would be much nicer with freshly squeezed juice, which would need to be strained. The recipe below really covers this and it was done in a jiffy!

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Orange Granita with date, orange & mint salad

Finally, the kitchen next door is a bakery class and the students are lovely. Between us is a washroom  where several hard working ladies take our rinsed pots, pans, dishes, etc and wash them properly. Often when I am putting something in the washing area I poke my head into the bakery class and today when I did just that one of the students handed me a delicious, custard filled, toffee based profiterole. Thank goodness I have six weeks off soon, I need to stop eating! What became clear later was the class was making Croquembouche (crunch in the mouth), the classic French cake served at weddings and other celebrations.  When I married my children’s father we had a beautiful Croquembouche. As it’s a celebration cake it seemed fitting that chef swapped his club sandwiches for this little jewel to celebrate our last lesson with him ….. somehow I think Chef (and the class) were the winners here….

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Croquembouche

Bon Appetit

Kathryn 👩‍🍳💙

Spicy Sweet Potato Pakoras with Coriander Raita (serves 2)

Ingredients for Pakoras: 200g potato, 125g sweet potato, 110g Besan (chickpea flour), 1g Bi carb Soda, 90ml water. 20ml peanut oil, 1 chopped garlic clove, 1g ground turmeric, 5g ground cumin, 5g curry powder, 2g dried chilli, 1 small spring onion – whites and green stem.

Ingredients for Raita: 140g Greek yoghurt, 80g fresh chopped coriander leaves & 1 pinch of dried cumin

Method for the Pakoras: Boil or steam potatoes until tender, cool and dice into 1cm cubes. Heat peanut oil in frypan, add spices and cook until fragrant (1 min), add garlic, spring onion and potatoes – cook through moving the ingredients in the pan. Remove from heat and place in bowl. Add mix of chickpea flour & bi carb soda and combine. Add some water to the frypan to loosen the residue and add to the mixture – continue to add water to the potato mix until the consistency is such that it drops from the spoon. Heat the oil to 180C and add tablespoons to the hot oil, frying until brown and crispy. Drain on absorbent paper and serve with the raita.

Method for the raita: Chop the coriander and add to the yoghurt. Add the cumin and a pinch of salt.

Orange Granita (serves 2)

Ingredients: 225ml orange juice, 2ml orange flower water, 55g caster sugar, pinch of ground cardamon.

Method: Combine the ingredients and heat on stove until sugar is dissolved. If using fresh juice or juice with pulp, strain mixture into a container and freeze for 4 hours – stirring with a fork every 30 mins.

Serve with Orange segments mixed with chopped mint and dates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Prepare & Present Appetisers, Salads & Sandwiches – Lesson Two

Last week a blogger I follow, and who follows me, commented that my posts blogs make her tired 😒! This was not what I intended for any readers and I have given this some thought in the past week, therefore this week I will err on the side of brevity…which is so hard when we cover so much each week in Kitchen 9.  Let me know what you prefer.

This week is the second in this particular block of lessons. Where as I am not so enthused by ‘salads and sandwiches’, I admit there are still things to learn for which I am grateful. Today the recipes are Antipasto, Focaccia Sandwich, Squid with lime salt & chilli jam, Smoked fish cakes with pickled ginger mayo & Chicken and avocado sandwiches – pullman, tea & finger.

We started with the antipasto, each of us taking responsibility to complete a component. I grilled the artichoke and prepared the capsicums. The final components can be used on an antipasto platter and in sandwiches. There is so much which goes into the separate components of  a ‘good’ sandwich…. long gone are the days of Vegemite or Peanut butter sandwiches (and yes Mum – I am referring to your school lunches 💙).

Next was the preparation of the baby squid and chilli jam. Whilst some of us were preparing the antipasto, one of the students (lovely Rachel) made the chilli jam, it was delicious (recipe below). The squid was quick to prepare; skin, ink sack & beak removed and sliced into rings. Rings coated in egg white, dredged through a mix of plain and rice flour seasoned with Chinese 5 spice and deep fried….so easy (and delicious).

The smoked fish cakes were my favourite (recipe below). The fish used was smoked trout. The trout was skinned, the flesh flaked and added to the steamed potato and other ingredients before forming into a cake, deep frying and served with the pickled ginger mayonnaise. Delicious..

Last we made the chicken and avocado sandwiches… cut into pullman (in half on an angle), tea (crust off triangle cut) and finger sandwiches (crusts off and cut into thirds). The chicken was poached and shredded  & added to mayonnaise, salt & pepper and seed mustard. A selection bread was used  – white, multi grain and wholemeal.

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Pullman, tea & finger Chicken & Avocado Sandwiches

The last lesson in the semester is next week 😳 & the week following will be a six hour assessment. I am looking forward to next semester, even though the end of this semester means we say adieu to Chef Troy. I am grateful for how he has guided us through the first stages & for his generosity, gentle encouragement and humour. He will be a hard act to follow but onwards we go!

Bon Appetit!

Kathryn 👩‍🍳💙

Chilli Jam

1 tomato, 2 long red chillies, 120g sugar – place in food processor and blend.

30 mls vinegar, juice of 1 lime, 1 clove of garlic (chopped) & 15 mls fish sauce.

Place tomatoes, chilled & sugar in a food processor & blend.

Place the mix in a pot with the vinegar, lime juic, chopped garland fish sauce. Stir until sugar is dissolved and simmer for 20 minutes, or until it becomes a jam thickness.

Smoked Fish Cakes with Pickled ginger mayonnaise

  1. Fish cakes.  1 x 150g smoked trout, 200g boiled (or steamed) potatoes, 2 spring onions finely sliced, 15g red Thai curry paste, 40g fresh coriander, 1 egg yolk, 35g plain flour, 1 lemon, 80g kewpie (Japanese) mayo, 1 Birdseye chilli, salt and pepper.

Steam, peel & mash the potatoes – set aside to cool.

Remove the skin and take the fish off the bone – flake. Add to the spring onion, red curry paste, chilli, chopped coriander & egg yolk to the mashed potato. Mix together and season to taste.

Coat the fish cakes in flour and shallow or deep fry until golden brown.

2.  Pickled ginger Mayonnaise. 30g pickled ginger & 80g Japanese mayonnaise (Kewpie)

Finely chop the ginger and mix through the mayonnaise.

Serve the fish cakes on a bed of the ginger mayo.  Garnish with a pickled ginger ‘rose’.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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